...
Select a Country
Search Results
KOKU” (5)

Sorry, we couldn't find the content you were looking for.
Want to try another word or term?

Logo

TOBACCO ADDICTION

Tobacco addiction can be simply defined as the constant desire to use tobacco products and the inability to quit this usage. However, a more meaningful understanding of tobacco addiction can be achieved by examining it within a three-dimensional structure that includes neurochemical (related to nicotine) addiction, the psychological addiction dimension, and physical habits related to tobacco product consumption.

What Health Problems Does Tobacco Addiction Cause?

Tobacco use contributes to the development of the following diseases:

• Various types of cancer (lung, stomach, skin, cervical, etc.)

• Cardiovascular diseases

• Diabetes

• Respiratory diseases

• Gastric disorders such as gastritis and ulcers

• Dental and gum diseases

• Adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth, miscarriage, developmental disorders in children, and cessation of breastfeeding
Tobacco use is a critical public health issue, increasing both the overall disease risk and health burden of the population. According to the World Health Organization’s Global Tobacco Epidemic Report 2025, smoking is the leading factor that increases the risk of premature death. Among those who continue to use tobacco, nearly half may die as a result of its effects (World Health Organization, 2025).

...

 The main symptoms of tobacco addiction include:

Persistent tobacco use resulting in failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home (e.g., neglecting job responsibilities).

The original substance of tobacco is a dark liquid called nicotine, which is a colorless, bitter liquid and fundamentally a poison. Nicotine, which can also be produced synthetically, is used as an agricultural pesticide. The known side effects of tobacco include:

  • Decreased appetite
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Vascular blockages
  • Coronary heart disease
  • Obstructive lung disease
  • Cerebrovascular diseases and peripheral vascular diseases
  • What are the Effects of Tobacco Addiction?
  • It affects different parts of the central nervous system, leading to physical and psychological health problems. Some of these effects include:
  • Cardiovascular diseases
  • Lung diseases and COPD due to bronchial constriction
  • Vascular blockages and related strokes
  • Gastritis, ulcers, and stomach cancer
  • Yellowing of the skin, wrinkles, and skin cancer
  • Bad breath and yellowing of teeth
  • Smoking during pregnancy leads to premature birth and various developmental disorders.

After discontinuing the use of tobacco products, some positive developments in the body are as follows:

  • Nicotine begins to leave the body 2 hours after quitting smoking.
  • Heart rate and blood pressure start to decrease after 6 hours.
  • After 12 hours, toxic carbon monoxide from cigarette smoke is cleared from the circulation, allowing the lungs to function better.
  • Taste and smell senses sharpen after 2 days.
  • Within 2-12 weeks, circulation improves, making physical activities like walking and running easier.
  • Coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and lung strength improve after 3-9 weeks.
  • The risk of a heart attack is halved within 5 years.
  • After 10 years, the risk of lung cancer is halved, and the risk of a heart attack becomes the same as that of a person who has never smoked.

Tobacco use can cause serious health consequences not only for users but also for those who are not actively using tobacco. The toxins and other cancer-causing substances in tobacco products are released into the air from burning cigarettes, creating a toxic environment for people nearby. Therefore, the health of individuals exposed to tobacco smoke despite not using it themselves is of great importance. This exposure is referred to as passive smoking or secondhand tobacco smoke exposure. Secondhand smoke fills enclosed spaces when tobacco products such as cigarettes and hookahs are used. Inhalation of this smoke is called passive smoking.

According to the World Health Organization’s 2020 statement, exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke is particularly harmful at an early age. Approximately half of the world’s children breathe air contaminated with tobacco smoke, leading to serious health problems.

The dangers of passive smoking include:

  • Smoke from a burning cigarette contains around 4,000 chemicals and toxins, 50 of which are carcinogenic.
  • A cigarette burns for about 12 minutes, but a smoker only inhales it for about 30 seconds. The remaining smoke is inhaled by people nearby.
  • Smoke released into the environment is more harmful than the smoke directly inhaled by the smoker because it spreads at a lower temperature.
  • Environmental tobacco smoke contains three times more nicotine, 70% more tar, and 2.5 times more carbon monoxide than the smoke directly inhaled.
  • Children exposed to tobacco smoke have a higher risk of respiratory problems, including asthma, bronchitis, colds, middle ear issues, and reduced lung function.
  • Approximately two-thirds of a cigarette is released into the air.

For more detailed information on the topics covered in this section, you may refer to the following sources:

• 101 Questions on Addiction (2019). [Link: 101 Soruda Bağımlılık | Yeşilay (yesilay.org.tr)]

• World Health Organization. (2020). Tobacco: health benefits of smoking cessation. https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/tobacco-health-benefits-of-smoking-cessation

• World Health Organization. (2025). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025: warning about the dangers of tobacco . [Link: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283

More Latest News

...

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the International Federation of the Green Crescent (IFGC) will sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Geneva to strengthen collaboration in supporting vulnerable and displaced communities through prevention, recovery, mental health, and inclusive community-based approaches. The signing ceremony will take place on 19 May 2026 at 11:00 a.m. in Geneva, at the Permanent Mission of Türkiye to the United Nations, with the participation of IFGC Secretary General Ambassador Dr. Mehmet Güllüoğlu representing IFGC, and Director of the Mobility Pathways and Inclusion Department at IOM, Vincent Houver, representing IOM. The partnership reflects a shared commitment to addressing the complex social and health challenges faced by migrants, displaced populations, and people on the move, including mental health concerns, psychosocial needs, and substance use-related risks. With the MOU, the International Federation of Green Crescent (IFGC) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) will coordinate their respective expertise to maximize cooperation for vulnerable and crisis-affected populations. Under this strategic framework, IFGC will deploy its extensive capabilities in the prevention and treatment of alcohol, drug, and other addictive behaviors, while IOM will integrate its comprehensive mental health and psychosocial support mechanisms for migrants. Moving forward, both organizations will actively align their field activities and, whenever common interests dictate, directly request mutual support to deliver a unified, highly effective response that addresses both substance use and psychological resilience globally. This collaboration further highlights IOM’s broader efforts to promote mental health, psychosocial well-being, social inclusion, and resilience among migrants and crisis-affected populations through strategic cooperation with international and regional partners. For IFGC, the partnership underscores its commitment to advancing prevention and recovery-oriented approaches globally by strengthening collaboration with international stakeholders, expanding outreach to vulnerable populations, and contributing expertise in evidence-based and community-oriented prevention strategies within humanitarian and migration contexts. IOM founded its Mental Health, Psychosocial Support and Intercultural Communication Unit in 1999 and remains committed to providing interconnected psychological and social support to people on the move and conflict-affected populations, embedding MHPSS within humanitarian response, recovery programming, public health initiatives, and migrant protection and assistance services.  

Read More
...

The International Federation of Green Crescent (IFGC) took part in the 8th Global Alcohol Policy Conference (GAPC 2026), held in Rio de Janeiro, contributing to global discussions on alcohol policy with its public health-oriented approach and international experience in 8-10 April 2026. The conference brought together policymakers, researchers, and civil society representatives from around the world to address the growing challenges of alcohol-related harm and to promote evidence-based solutions.  As part of the participation, IFGC established an exhibition stand at the conference venue, where it showcased its global activities, partnerships, and ongoing efforts in the field of addiction prevention. The stand attracted considerable interest from participants and served as a platform to strengthen international cooperation and visibility.  During the conference, Ambassador Dr. Mehmet Güllüoğlu, Secretary General of IFGC and Vice President of the Turkish Green Crescent Society, delivered a presentation titled “Public Support for Alcohol Control Policies in Türkiye.” The presentation highlighted findings on public attitudes toward alcohol control measures, emphasizing the strong societal support for policies aimed at protecting public health, particularly among youth and vulnerable groups.  The conference also featured the participation of the Conectados Pela Vida (Green Crescent Brazil), with its President Dr. Alexandre Kieslich Da Silva, taking part in the sessions. In addition, Prof. Dr. Perihan Torun from the Turkish Green Crescent Society also participated the conference. The active engagement of IFGC and its network members underscored the Federation’s growing role in shaping international dialogue on alcohol policy.

Read More

Contact Us

We would like to evaluate cooperation opportunities and communicate for joint projects.

Our Focus Points

To answer your questions in the fields of Addiction and Public Health...

All rights are reserved 2026 © International Federation of Green Cresent

Personal Data Protection Policy

Terms and Conditions

Copyright 2026 © International Federation of Green Cresent