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ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES

The perception of electronic cigarettes as "harmless" can lead individuals using these products to underestimate the health risks. However, research indicates that electronic cigarettes have negative effects on health. The International Federation of Green Crescent (IFGC) collaborates with Country Green Crescents in addiction prevention, the growing threat of electronic cigarettes.

What Health Problems Does Alcohol Addiction Cause?

Although the tobacco industry markets these products as less harmful alternatives that could help people quit smoking, the World Health Organization stated in 2020 that these products are as harmful to health as traditional tobacco products. The use of these products poses a particular risk for children and adolescents. Since brain development continues until the mid-20s, early use of these products can adversely affect brain development. In addition, e-cigarette use is known to increase the risk of heart disease and lung disorders. These devices also pose significant risks for pregnant women, as they can harm the developing fetus.

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People exposed to the vapor of these chemicals are affected in a similar way to secondhand smoke from cigarettes, becoming passive smokers. Passive smoking increases the risk of life-threatening conditions such as heart disease, lung and bladder cancer, asthma attacks, childhood respiratory illnesses, sudden infant death, and respiratory failure. Additionally, electronic cigarettes carry other risks, including cartridge leaks, accidental nicotine intake during cartridge replacement, unintentional high doses of nicotine, as well as explosions, burns, and injuries.

Electronic cigarettes, perceived as less harmful alternatives to traditional tobacco cigarettes due to features such as not containing tobacco and producing vapor instead of smoke, have gained popularity among those who want to maintain nicotine addiction. However, this perception is based on a misconception. Below are further details on the fundamental reasons for this misconception and its inconsistency with reality.

• Nicotine Addiction and Electronic Cigarettes: Electronic cigarettes can be perceived as a misleading way for users to continue nicotine addiction due to the presence of nicotine. However, nicotine addiction is a risk in both types of cigarette use, so electronic cigarettes do not reduce or eliminate this addiction. 

• Chemical Content and Health Risks: The vapor produced by electronic cigarettes contains various chemicals besides nicotine. While there is insufficient information about the long-term effects of these chemicals, some studies suggest that inhaling these substances can have negative effects on health. Therefore, the belief that electronic cigarettes are entirely harmless does not align with reality.

• Youth and Electronic Cigarette Use: The increasing popularity of electronic cigarettes among young people raises concerns about nicotine addiction and health risks, especially in this age group. Unfortunately, young people aged 18-24 use electronic cigarettes more than older individuals. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that children and young adults are at risk of electronic cigarette use, urging both parents and teachers to be aware and cautious.

• Advertising and Marketing Strategies: The electronic cigarette industry often markets its products as less harmful. However, these marketing strategies may pose a risk of providing consumers with incomplete or misleading information about real health risks. Accurate information about health can help consumers make informed decisions.

In conclusion, the perception of electronic cigarettes as a less harmful alternative is widespread in the community, but this perception is inconsistent with real health risks and scientific research.

The "vapor" produced during the use of electronic cigarettes is actually an aerosol containing substances such as nicotine, propylene glycol, and vegetable glycerin. This aerosol is inhaled by the electronic cigarette user. In this case, the product generated is not truly vapor but an aerosol.

Perceiving electronic cigarettes as "harmless" can lead users of these products to underestimate health risks. However, there is insufficient information about the long-term effects of the chemical substances in electronic cigarettes and some studies indicate that these products can have negative effects on health.

With the increasing use of electronic cigarettes, concerns about the chemical substances they contain, especially among young people and young adults, have come to the forefront. Research suggests that electronic cigarette use, especially among young people, can affect addiction and brain development.

As the use of electronic cigarettes increases in society, accurate information about the harms of electronic cigarettes becomes crucial. Health professionals should educate individuals about the potential risks of electronic cigarettes and create awareness in the community. This detailed information aims to contribute to the community's conscious decision-making regarding electronic cigarette use and highlight potential health risks.

For more detailed information on the topics covered in this section, you may refer to the following sources:

· World Health Organization (2024). Tobacco: E-cigarettes. [Link: https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/tobacco-e-cigarettes]

More Latest News

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The International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the International Federation of the Green Crescent (IFGC) will sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Geneva to strengthen collaboration in supporting vulnerable and displaced communities through prevention, recovery, mental health, and inclusive community-based approaches. The signing ceremony will take place on 19 May 2026 at 11:00 a.m. in Geneva, at the Permanent Mission of Türkiye to the United Nations, with the participation of IFGC Secretary General Ambassador Dr. Mehmet Güllüoğlu representing IFGC, and Director of the Mobility Pathways and Inclusion Department at IOM, Vincent Houver, representing IOM. The partnership reflects a shared commitment to addressing the complex social and health challenges faced by migrants, displaced populations, and people on the move, including mental health concerns, psychosocial needs, and substance use-related risks. With the MOU, the International Federation of Green Crescent (IFGC) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) will coordinate their respective expertise to maximize cooperation for vulnerable and crisis-affected populations. Under this strategic framework, IFGC will deploy its extensive capabilities in the prevention and treatment of alcohol, drug, and other addictive behaviors, while IOM will integrate its comprehensive mental health and psychosocial support mechanisms for migrants. Moving forward, both organizations will actively align their field activities and, whenever common interests dictate, directly request mutual support to deliver a unified, highly effective response that addresses both substance use and psychological resilience globally. This collaboration further highlights IOM’s broader efforts to promote mental health, psychosocial well-being, social inclusion, and resilience among migrants and crisis-affected populations through strategic cooperation with international and regional partners. For IFGC, the partnership underscores its commitment to advancing prevention and recovery-oriented approaches globally by strengthening collaboration with international stakeholders, expanding outreach to vulnerable populations, and contributing expertise in evidence-based and community-oriented prevention strategies within humanitarian and migration contexts. IOM founded its Mental Health, Psychosocial Support and Intercultural Communication Unit in 1999 and remains committed to providing interconnected psychological and social support to people on the move and conflict-affected populations, embedding MHPSS within humanitarian response, recovery programming, public health initiatives, and migrant protection and assistance services.  

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The International Federation of Green Crescent (IFGC) took part in the 8th Global Alcohol Policy Conference (GAPC 2026), held in Rio de Janeiro, contributing to global discussions on alcohol policy with its public health-oriented approach and international experience in 8-10 April 2026. The conference brought together policymakers, researchers, and civil society representatives from around the world to address the growing challenges of alcohol-related harm and to promote evidence-based solutions.  As part of the participation, IFGC established an exhibition stand at the conference venue, where it showcased its global activities, partnerships, and ongoing efforts in the field of addiction prevention. The stand attracted considerable interest from participants and served as a platform to strengthen international cooperation and visibility.  During the conference, Ambassador Dr. Mehmet Güllüoğlu, Secretary General of IFGC and Vice President of the Turkish Green Crescent Society, delivered a presentation titled “Public Support for Alcohol Control Policies in Türkiye.” The presentation highlighted findings on public attitudes toward alcohol control measures, emphasizing the strong societal support for policies aimed at protecting public health, particularly among youth and vulnerable groups.  The conference also featured the participation of the Conectados Pela Vida (Green Crescent Brazil), with its President Dr. Alexandre Kieslich Da Silva, taking part in the sessions. In addition, Prof. Dr. Perihan Torun from the Turkish Green Crescent Society also participated the conference. The active engagement of IFGC and its network members underscored the Federation’s growing role in shaping international dialogue on alcohol policy.

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